Here are your options. Train your managers and revamp your employment
practices, or risk punitive damages and personal liability.
Here are some of the problems CCG was created to solve:
- The Supreme Court has effectively required that companies train
their managers to avoid employment law mistakes. Companies that
fail to do so will risk huge damage awards, including punitive
damages.
- Seven figure employment law verdicts are becoming commonplace,
and the direct and indirect costs of defending against employment
claims are monumental. There is no denying the link between effective
HR practices and return on investment.
- As if the prospect for
corporate liabilities were not sufficiently worrisome, there is
a real risk of personal liability for officers
and directors who fail to stem the tide of employment liabilities.
The Supreme Court Requires Employment Law Training.
During 1998
and 1999, the United States Supreme Court decided three cases that,
effectively, make employment law training mandatory for any company
seeking to avoid the rising tide of employment liabilities. This
was a monumental change in the law. Previously, whether or not
you trained your managers to avoid employment law violations
was a minor
sidelight. Now, whether you trained, and how effectively and often
you trained, will be a focal point in the most common (and serious)
strains of employee versus employer litigation.
Here is the dollars and cents upshot. If you effectively train your
managers, you can minimize the amount of damages for which you may
be liable in the event that, despite the training, your manager commits
an employment law violation. In effect, you get credit -- lots of
credit -- for trying to avoid employment problems.
But if you don’t bother to make the training effort, you will
be shown no mercy. You may even be subject to punitive damages, which
can extend into the hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars,
to punish you for your cavalier approach to the laws that protect
your employees.
Cases in which courts punish employers for failing to train and
make other good faith efforts to avoid violating employment laws
are routinely issuing from courts throughout the country, and many
of these cases are alarming, to say the least. We have included synopses
of some of them in the The Mistakes of Others section of this website.
There
Is a Direct Link Between HR and ROI.
There can be no rational
debate about it: there is a direct and definitive link between employment
law compliance and return on investment.
The direct costs of non-compliance with employment laws are easy
to understand. Six figure damage awards are routine, and seven figure
damage awards are no longer unusual. Several damage awards and settlements
in the tens of millions of dollars have been reported over the last
year or two. It can easily take $200-300,000 in legal fees and costs
to defend against even a garden variety employment claim, whether
or not the defense is successful, and much more for complex lawsuits.
The indirect costs of non-compliance are more difficult to quantify,
but just as real. Claims alleging sexual harassment or discrimination,
for instance, have a devastating effect on the morale of employees.
Claims alleging an employer’s failure to respect ADA or FMLA
rights make employees wonder how they will be treated if they ever
need an accommodation or medical leave, leading to difficulties in
employee retention. Claims alleging the failure to pay overtime often
create a domino effect in which a multitude of employees begin to
question their exempt status.
Add in the stress of litigation, and the management time spent in
lawyer meetings, answering interrogatories, attending depositions,
reviewing reams of documents, assembling and analyzing archived e-mails,
reporting to the board of directors, and attending trial. Factor
in the effects of adverse publicity when the media reports that your
company was sued for racial discrimination or sexual harassment.
Avoiding even one or two employment claims a year can make a real
impact on profitability, especially when compared to the cost of
implementing a liability avoidance program.
And if you think it can’t happen to you, we invite you to
review The Mistakes of Others section on our website.
Officers
and Directors Can Be Personally Liable.
As an officer or director of your
company, you owe the company a fiduciary duty - that is, the duty
to use your best efforts to protect the company. If you breach your
fiduciary duty, you can be personally liable to the company for the
damages that result.
Among many other things, your fiduciary duty requires that you take
reasonable steps to protect the company from foreseeable losses.
If, for instance, you know your company is engaging in unlawful practices – the
accountants are cooking the books, or the operations people are improperly
disposing of toxic wastes -- you are obligated to take reasonable
steps to see to it that the company abides by the law. If you don’t,
and your company gets sued for your failure to stay on the ball,
you could be liable to the shareholders for your company’s
losses. Makes sense, right?
Now consider this scenario. You know that employment claims pose
a major financial risk -- verdicts in the six and seven figure range
are now commonplace, even for inadvertent managerial errors. You
also know that, several years ago, the Supreme Court ruled that unless
you regularly trained your managers in employment law, your company
would lose whatever chance it had to minimize the damages for which
it might be liable in the event of a management misstep. Nevertheless,
you don’t authorize your company to spend the relatively minimal
sums it takes to comply with the Supreme Court’s edicts. Next
thing you know, one of your managers sexually harasses an employee,
who sues the company and wins a verdict of $400,000 in compensatory
damages, and $2 million in punitive damages.
The shareholders in the company are not pleased. They obtain counsel,
who takes the position that you breached your fiduciary duty by not
making sure the managers were properly trained. You have 100 employees,
each of whom is a potential plaintiff in a multimillion dollar case.
You could have substantially lowered the risk of liability for about
1% of the cost of a single employment law violation. The shareholders
want the $2.4 million, plus counsel fees, from you.
What’s your defense?
Now, factor in Sarbanes-Oxley, and good luck.
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